monocotyledonous$50066$ - traducción al griego
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monocotyledonous$50066$ - traducción al griego

IMPORTANT CLADE OF PLANTS
Monocot; Monocotyledons; Monocots; Monocotyledonous; Endogen; Endogens; Monocotyledones; Dictyogens; Monocotyledoneae; Monocotyl; Monocotyledoae; Monocatyledoni; Monocotyledonous Plants; Monocotyledonae; Lilliidae
  • ''[[Allium crenulatum]]'' ([[Asparagales]]), an onion, with typical monocot [[perianth]] and parallel leaf venation
  • ''[[Yucca brevifolia]]'' (Joshua Tree: Asparagales)
  • Monocots show [[hypogeal]] development in which the cotyledon remains invisible within the seed, underground. The visible part is the first true leaf produced from the [[meristem]]}}
  • Illustrations of [[cotyledons]] by [[John Ray]] 1682, after [[Malpighi]]
  • ''[[Roystonea regia]]'' palm ([[Arecales]]) stems showing anomalous secondary growth in monocots, with characteristic fibrous roots

monocotyledonous      
adj. μονοκοτυλήδονος

Definición

monocotyledon
[?m?n?(?)k?t?'li:d(?)n]
¦ noun Botany a plant with an embryo bearing a single cotyledon, such plants constituting the smaller (Monocotyledoneae) of the two classes of flowering species. Compare with dicotyledon.
Derivatives
monocotyledonous adjective

Wikipedia

Monocotyledon

Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae sensu Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. They constitute one of the major groups into which the flowering plants have traditionally been divided; the rest of the flowering plants have two cotyledons and are classified as dicotyledons, or dicots.

Monocotyledons have almost always been recognized as a group, but with various taxonomic ranks and under several different names. The APG III system of 2009 recognises a clade called "monocots" but does not assign it to a taxonomic rank.

The monocotyledons include about 60,000 species, about a quarter of all angiosperms. The largest family in this group (and in the flowering plants as a whole) by number of species are the orchids (family Orchidaceae), with more than 20,000 species. About 12,000 species belong to the true grasses (Poaceae), which are economically the most important family of monocotyledons. Often mistaken for grasses, sedges are also monocots.

In agriculture the majority of the biomass produced comes from monocotyledons. These include not only major grains (rice, wheat, maize, etc.), but also forage grasses, sugar cane, and the bamboos. Other economically important monocotyledon crops include various palms (Arecaceae), bananas and plantains (Musaceae), gingers and their relatives, turmeric and cardamom (Zingiberaceae), asparagus (Asparagaceae), pineapple (Bromeliaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae) and rushes (Juncaceae), vanilla (Orchidaceae), and leeks, onion and garlic (Amaryllidaceae). Many houseplants are monocotyledon epiphytes. Most of the horticultural bulbs, plants cultivated for their blooms, such as lilies, daffodils, irises, amaryllis, cannas, bluebells and tulips, are monocotyledons.